ARRahman's interview from Kumudham - translated by Kamesh



People in the Film industry say you work all night and sleep inly by noon. Since when have you become a night bird?

(Laughs) 15 years back when I satrted to work I used to work between 9am and 9 pm. After that I used to do my personal works like commercials and my own compositions. That was between 10pm and 5 am. I used to sleep between 6am and 9 am. This has sort of set in. It is peaceful in the night. And that helps me. Some days I start composing from morning and go on even after midnight. I sometimes cant even keep track of the time.

Doesn't this lack of system affect your health or your personal life?

Even if you are exteremely careful you can have problems. You have to let life live its own course. Moreover, is there any time for creativity? You get an idea. After it is 9pm you cant continue the next morning. When the flow comes you have to let it take its course. If you stop in between the idea will slip out of your hands. You wont get the satisfaction if you sleep off. Also, when you are doing something new, you should apply your mind to it. The importance is to give good music. Not get a good sleep.

Some movies like Sangamam, ESK etc failed at the box office. What is your feelings on this?

I feel sorry when it fails. What to do? You cant expect all movies to become super hits, to be dubbed in 3 languages and to make a lot of money. You cant expect everybody to be professionals. People tell me Sangamam and ESK songs are good. That is enough for me. Sometimes in the middle of a movie, you can feel that this movie is not going to come out well. In spite of this you have to give your best. The people expect somethings from us. You cant disappoint them. Yu should not accept a job which you cant deliver. That is my policy.

A good tune you composed may not be liked by your director. Will you feel irritated? (verutthu povirgala?)

If a director has his reasons I will leave it at that. An artistic product can never go waste. It may be suitable for another situation, may be in some other movie. If we compel them to accept the tunes and the movie fails that would be worser. They would say that I didnt listen.

I seems as though you show special interest in movies from people like Shankar.

It is not like that. I work the same for all. Shankar, MR etc encourage us and bring out the best. I cant make songs like Margali thingal allavaa, Oru murai killi paarthen in thier movies. Their should be pace in the songs made for them. All songs in Shankars movies should be like a small story. He can say a story in his songs. People like him slog, spend 1,1 1/2 crores for a song. I cant give an average product for them. I have to make a osng which is challenging. Just because its a budget movie I dont work less. Every song of mine is like my child. If it is buetiful it brings pride in me. Isnt it?

You give more importance to rhythem than melody. Am I right?

Directors like rhythm. I know for sure that if I make songs like Thendralae Thendralae they will cut it off the movie. Only songs with lesser melody have been hits. For Uppu karuvaadu in Mudhalvan we had tuned a melody and everybody liked it. But we had to change it because it could have changed the tempo of the movie. Shankar asked for a more viruviruppaana song. (So it was changed) Moreover, I like rhythm, At the same time, I see to it that it does not become noisy. I try to make a marriage between Rhythm and melody.

(Laughs)

When listening to your songs one feels your strong point is Hindustani than Carnatic..

It is true. I grew with a carnatic background. I learnt carnatic music first. Later I started developing interest in hindustani. I started liking gazals, qawali, thumri etc. I learnt hindustani from one Mr. Krishna kant. Nasreth fateh ali khan taught me a few qawalis. i developed an interest in gazals hearing hariharns songs. These three people pulled me towards hindustani. Moreover there was not much hindustani in tamil music. I used rags like Desh and Darbari in Roja.

There are 72 melakartha ragas and janyas. but still you use kaanada, anandha bairavi, hindolam, kedaram, madyamavati etc. Why do you repeat?

It is true. I have used rare raagas in Kandukonden kandukonden. I use rare raagas for BGMs. I get to use a lot of raagas in movies like Sanagamam. I wont say that only some tunes will become hits. Its so even in Hindi. Tune alone is not enough for a song to be a hit. The hero, heroene, director, the scene are also important. We made Misaara Kanna in vasantha. At one point of time i felt that it was not working out and wanted to change the raaga. The mirudhanga vidhwan started playing saying SABAASH. We became excited and decided Vasaantha was the right choice.

Do you decide on the raaga first, or is it an accident that it falls under some raaga?

We decide the raaga for some songs. Ex. Azagaana Raatchasiyae was planned in Reethi Gowlai. The difficulty is we have to be careful in not sounding like songs like Chinna Kannan Azaikiran. I made a song like Thillan for Thakshak in the rag Megh in the style of Madyamavathi. When doing folk songs you can plan the raaga.

Doesnt commercial monotony bind you? Are you not interested in taing your music in the lines of Shakthi group internationally.

I make albums like Vande Maataram to break this monotony. Also, it is wrong to say that you have done enough here and you have to go international from now on. THE TAMIL SOIL HAS GIVEN ME EVERYTHING I HAVE. WHY SHOULDNT I TAKE TAMIL SONGS AND MOVIES TO INTERNATIONAL LEVEL? That is what I wanted to do from the begenning. DTS, DOLBY has all arrived here. All these are changes in time. If we keep moving in this direction , instead of we going to them, THEY WILL COME TO US.

How will you feel when the song you have composed resembles an older one. For eg. Suthi Suthi Vandheega with Thara Thara Vandhara (?????) and Velli Nilavae from Jodi with Sembaruthi Poovu...

ARR: I never listen to a song and compose a song which sounds them same (In other words copy) But there is something interesting. Only some Sandhams become hits in Tamil (Sandhathirku Englishil enna?) Like Chinna Chinna Aasai.. Aatrangarai Maramae in Kizakku cheemayilae also follows the same sandham. Also when you sing in Hindustani Thumri style some tunes may sound similar (Gambiramaga Sings and shows) You can show variations more than a limit in film music. If you tune a song seeing too much technicality then the song will sound too mechanical.

Some songs made using the tunes of Thyagaraja krithis have become hits. When we ask the relevant MD's they say the directors want it that way. I couldnt say no. etc.. Doesnt anyone ask you "Do a song similar to this" (Idhey paattu madhiri Podunga)?

Thankfully nobody has asked me like that. I wouldnt agree even if they do ask. In Alaipaayudhey we have just reproduced the song Alaipaayudhey sung in Katcheris. How can we change that. We have only altered the rhythem. It comes like a prayer (in the movie).

Vidhwans say you make songs with no continuity in the name of Fusion. That is, you change the raagas between the pallavi and the charanam. and also use differant raagas for interludes. Do you do this purposely?

It may seem like that for carnatic musicians. Commoners wont feel like that. When I make musical films I dont break rules. When we do commercial movies Carnatic music is itself a LUXURY there. Telephone Manipol song has a verse Neeyllai endral.. The tune for this verse is not the same as the pallavi. At first I tuned both in the same raaga. Later we changed it. When you change raagas the song sounds differant and new. All including the director liked it. Many classical musicians have appreciated this initiative of mine. But when it comes to a pukka classical movie Byravi means Byravi to me. I wont mix anything in it.

Where did you learn Carnatic Music ?

I learnt it from two Dhakshinamurthys. I learnt it from TVG for a short time. In the beginning I learnt it from my father. He was very strong in Carnatic music.

All music artists have this ambition of doing a full katcheri in december season. Do you have such ideas?

6 years back I wanted to do a full fledged katcheri using keyboard. (Oru veriyae vandhuchu)
I practiced for a lot of days. I learnt ways to get the Gamakams in the Keyboard. I learnt some varnams from my guru Dhakshinamoorthy. Everything was ready and Roja came. Once you get into this that is all. This is a differant Sangadhi.

SYMPHONY IDEA...

No. I am not in that school. I am from a POP type school. Symphony is pure western classical. I am interested in world music. Things like songs, fusion etc..

You accept movies of people close to you. You cant finish it fast because you are a perfectionist. AFter TAAL's success the crowd who try to influence you has grown - people say. How are you going to tackle this.

This problem is there from the beginning - from 1992. The people who come to me feel it is 50% better now. Sometimes they come with a good script. But themovie does not run. They are left heart broken. I dont feel like saying no when they come again. But I have to leave it at that if they fail again. But one thing, who ever it is, I always give my best. I never feel this is enough for this person. (Ivarukku Idhu podhum endru ninaichadhillai)

You make a lot of new comers sing. But you dont introduce new lyricists. (Why are you stuck with him?)

He is in a good form. When it is so, he keeps pouring whatever you ask for. (Kaettadhellam Kottikkittae irukkar) Everything is good. Nobody can stop him. Take this room for example. There are other rooms too. But all the instruments are here and so I am sort of sentimentally set to do music in this room. Poets are also like that. He imediately grasps the tunes I make. I have worked with Vaali. Very jolly type. In hindi, I have worked with Javed Akthar, Anand Bakshi etc. But I like to work with Javed. Anand Bakshi wont get into a lift, He wont go in flights. He wont leave his house.

WHenever the tamil media asks (for interviews) you say you are busy. Why do you shy away from the Tamil Media?

It does not mean I am shying away. I sometimes keep things to myself. You can spell it out so easily. Ok. Assuming I accept for an interview you ask me what I am going to do next. Can I tell what is in my mind? I cant because I dont know whether it will come out well or not. It is better to remain silent than say something great and it not coming out well. Also, I might affect somebody if I talk too much. Isnt it better to remain silent. (Laughs big)

In spite of Tamil media lifting you up you give (more??) interviews to western media?

I never dispute the fact that Tamil (media?) lifted me up . (Tamil than ennai Thookivittadhu enbadhay marakkavillai.) How can I forget? Sometimes when I have to return from bombay the flight will be scheduled for the morning. WHen I am free I schedule some interviews in the night.

More than all this, I have the feeling.. you are my people, where I am I going to go. (namma aalunga thaanae, enga poida porom) I hope our people will understand this. I want some privacy. I feel delicate when I socialise. Even if I dont talk, there is still something good or bad coming about me in the media....

Do you keep track of things other than music, like current affairs..

Oh. Yes. I get all the politics and sports news from the internet. Sometimes I ask my friends.

Normally artist say "My wife is my biggest critic" How about you? Does your wife review your music?

(Laughs shyly) I cant call her a critic. But she enjoys. (Rasippargal) Sometimes she says I should have done it differantly. She is not skillful enough to give be a critic. My mother is my critic. She reviews my music well.

What is your plan about your kids?

Let them come the way they want to. (Thinks) The eldest Kathija is doing her LKG. If she spots me in TV she says "Hai, APPA". She does not know that I am a music director and things like that. The next girl Rahima is one year old. Very naughty girl. Kathija is very loving to everybody.

Was there any incident which made you cry, recently?

Crying, and Romba Sandhosha pattadhu was all 10 years back. Now a days I dont have time to cry nor laugh. This music is everything to me. THIS IS NOT A JOB FOR ME. tHIS IS MY AANMA(Sorry I cant transalate this). I forget everything when I get into this.

Do you have any silent plans?

No. I am like a boat without an oar. I let life take its own course. I know only my work and God I pray a lot. If you plan something and it does ot happen you get dejected. Nadappadhu nadakkattum endru vittuvittaal?

Everybody hums your latest hits. Which is the song you have been humming of late?

mmmmm... I can quote many. "edho oru paattu en kaadhil kaetkum.." SAR has tuned it buetifully. (Inge neega ennadaana SARaa, ARRaa avana ivana endru adithukkondu irukkirirgal)

This recognition you have got at such a young age, the fame, the epectations... Dont they scare you?

Only if you take Anything, whether it is success or failure.. as your own will you have these fears. I leave everything to God. Nothing will affect me even a bit. All this fame and praise is not for me. It is for HIM. Isn't it?


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